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Solenoid Magnetic Field Calculator

Estimate the magnetic field inside an ideal air-core solenoid.

Solenoid Magnetic Field measurements

Enter your values, then calculate.

Result

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CategoryPhysics
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How to calculate solenoid magnetic field

Estimate the interior magnetic flux density of a long air-core solenoid.

How the calculation works

For an ideal solenoid, B = μ₀NI/L. The calculator uses vacuum permeability and converts teslas to milliteslas.

Example

A 500-turn coil carrying 2 A over 0.4 m produces an ideal field of about 3.142 mT.

Frequently asked questions

Why may a measured field differ?

End effects, winding spacing, core material, heating, and measurement position make real coils differ from the ideal model.

Quick Insight

Solenoid Magnetic Field Calculator

For an ideal solenoid, B = μ₀NI/L. The calculator uses vacuum permeability and converts teslas to milliteslas.

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Your personalized explanation

Calculate a result above and this guide will help you interpret it using this calculator's own formula and explanation.

Pro Tips for Solenoid Magnetic Field

  1. Measure coil length along the wound section.
  2. Use a magnetic-core model when permeability is much greater than air.

Common Solenoid Magnetic Field Mistakes to Avoid

  • Applying the air-core equation to a short or iron-core coil can produce a poor estimate.

When to Use This Calculator

Estimate the interior magnetic flux density of a long air-core solenoid.

Content reviewed: August 2026 · Robert Threadgill
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